Citation:
Zong, Q. G., Y. F. Wang, J. Ren, X. Z. Zhou, S. Y. Fu, R. Rankin, H. Zhang (2017), Corotating drift-bounce resonance of plasmaspheric electron with
poloidal ULF waves, Earth Planet. Phys., 1, 2-12, . http://doi.org/10.26464/epp2017002
2017, 1(1): 2-12. doi: 10.26464/epp2017002
Corotating drift-bounce resonance of plasmaspheric electron with poloidal ULF waves
| 1. | Institute of Space Physics and Applied Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
| 2. | Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada |
| 3. | Physics Department and Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, USA |
The purpose of this paper is to understand how low energy plasmaspheric electrons respond to ULF waves excited by interplanetary shocks impinging on magnetosphere. It is found that both energy and pitch angle dispersed plasmaspheric electrons with energy of a few eV to tens of eV can be generated simultaneously by the interplanetary shock. The subsequent period of successive dispersion signatures is around 40 s and is consistent with the ULF wave period (third harmonic). By tracing back the energy and pitch angle dispersion signatures, the position of the electron injection region is found to be off-equator at around –32° in the southern hemisphere. This can be explained as the result of injected electrons being accelerated by higher harmonic ULF waves (e.g. third harmonic) which carry a larger amplitude electric field off-equator. The dispersion signatures are due to the flux modulations (or accelerations) of " local” plasmaspheric electrons rather than electrons from the ionosphere. With the observed wave-borne large electric field excited by the interplanetary shock impact, the kinetic energy can increase to a maximum of 23 percent in one bouncing cycle for plasmaspheric electrons satisfying the drift-bounce resonance condition by taking account of both the corotating drift and bounce motion of the local plasmaspheric electron.
|
Anderson, B. J., and D. C. Hamilton (1993), Electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves stimulated by modest magnetospheric compressions, J. Geophys. Res., 98(A7), 11369-11382, doi: 10.1029/93JA00605 |
|
Baker, D. N., S. G. Kanekal, X. Li, S. P. Monk, J. Goldstein, and J. L. Burch (2004), An extreme distortion of the Van Allen belt arising from the ‘Hallowe’en’ solar storm in 2003, Nature, 432, 878-881, doi: 10.1038/nature03116 |
|
Balogh, A., M. W. Dunlop, S. W. H. Cowley, D. J. Southwood, J. G. Thomlinson, K. H. Glassmeier, G. Musmann, H. Lühr, S. Buchert, M. H. Acuña, D. H. Fairfield, J. A. Slavin, W. Riedler, K. Schwingenschuh, and M. G. Kivelson (1997), The cluster magnetic field investigation, Space Sci. Rev., 79, 65-91, doi: 10.1023/A:1004970907748 |
|
Blake, J. B., W. A. Kolasinski, R. W. Fillius, and E. G. Mullen (1992), Injection of electrons and protons with energies of tens of MeV into l>3 on 24 March 1991, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 821-824, doi: 10.1029/92GL00624 |
|
Cahill, L. J., Lin, N. G., Waite, J. H., Engebretson, M. J., and Sugiura, M. (1990), Toroidal standing waves excited by a storm sudden commencement: DE 1 observations, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 7857-7867, doi: 10.1029/JA095iA06p07857 |
|
Chen, L., and Hasegawa, A. (1974), A theory of long-period magnetic pulsations: 1. Steady state excitation of field line resonance, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 1024 doi: 10.1029/JA079i007p01024 |
|
Claudepierre, S. G., Wiltberger, M., Elkington, S. R., Lotko, W., and Hudson, M. K. (2009), Magnetospheric cavity modes driven by solar wind dynamic pressure fluctuations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L13101, doi: 10.1029/2009GL039045 |
|
Escoubet, C. P., Russell, C. T., and Schmidt, R. (1997). The Cluster and Phoenix Missions. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic222 |
|
Friedel, R. H. W., Reevesa, G. D., and Obara, T. (2002), Relativistic electron dynamics in the inner magnetosphere-a review, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 64, 265-282, doi: 10.1016/S1364-6826(01)00088-8 |
|
Fu, H. S., Cao, J. B., Zong, Q.-G., Lu, H. Y., Huang, S. Y., Wei, X. H., and Ma, Y. D. (2012), The role of electrons during chorus intensification: Energy source and energy loss, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 80, 37-47, doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2012.03.004 |
|
Glassmeier, K.-H., Buchert, S., Motschmann, U., Korth, A., and Pedersen, A. (1999), Concerning the generation of geomagnetic giant pulsations by drift-bounce resonance ring current instabilities, Ann. Geophys., 17, 338-350, doi: 10.1007/s00585-999-0338-4 |
|
Grinsted, A., Moore, J. C., and Jevrejeva, S. (2004), Application of the cross wavelet transform and wavelet coherence to geophysical time series, Nonlin. Processes Geophys., 11, 561-566, doi: 10.5194/npg-11-561-2004 |
|
Gustafsson, G., André, M., Carozzi, T., Eriksson, A. I., Fälthammar, C.-G., Grard, R., Holmgren, G., Holtet, J. A., Ivchenko, N., Karlsson, T., Khotyaintsev, Y., Klimov, S., Laakso, H., Lindqvist, P.-A., Lybekk, B., Marklund, G., Mozer, F., Mursula, K., Pedersen, A., Popielawska, B., Savin, S., Stasiewicz, K., Tanskanen, P., Vaivads, A., and Wahlund, J.-E. (2001), First results of electric field and density observations by CLUSTER EFW based on initial months of operation, Ann. Geophys., 19, 1219-1240, doi: 10.5194/angeo-19-1219-2001 |
|
Hayashi, K., Oguti, T., Watanbe, T., Tsuruda, K., Kokubun, S., and Horita R. E.(1978), Power harmonic radiation enhancement during the sudden commencement of a magnetic storm, Nature, 275, 627-629, doi: 10.1038/275627a0 |
|
Hudson, M. K., Elkington, S. R., Lyon, J. G., Marchenko V. A., Roth, I., Temerin M., Blake, J. B., Gussenhoven, M. S., and Wygant J. R. (1997), Simulations of radiation belt formation during storm sudden commencements, J. Geophys. Res., 102(A7), 14087-14102, doi: 10.1029/97JA03995 |
|
Hudson, M. K., Denton, R. E., Lessard, M. R., Miftakhova, E. G., and Anderson, R. R. (2004), A study of Pc-5 ULF oscillations, Ann. Geophys., 22, 289-302, doi: 10.5194/angeo-22-289-2004 |
|
Hudson, M. K., Kress, B. T., Mueller, H. R., Zastrow J. A., and Bernard Blake, J. (2008), Relationship of the Van Allen radiation belts to solar wind drivers, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 70, 708-729, doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2007.11.003 |
|
Hughes, W. J., McPherron, R. L., and Barfield, J. N. (1978), Geomagnetic pulsations observed simultaneously on three geostationary satellites, J. Geophys. Res., 83(A3), 1109-1116, doi: 10.1029/JA083iA03p01109 |
|
Johnstone, A. D., Alsop, C., Burge, S., Carter, P. J., Coates, A. J., Coker, A. J., Fazakerley, A. N., Grande, M., Gowen, R. A., ... Woodliffe, R. D. (1997), Peace: A plasma electron and current experiment, Space Sci. Rev., 79, 351-398, doi: 10.1023/A:1004938001388 |
|
Kepko, L., and Spence, H. E. (2003), Observations of discrete, global magnetospheric oscillations directly driven by solar wind density variations, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A6), 1257, doi: 10.1029/2002JA009676 |
|
Korth, A., Fränz, M., Zong, Q.-G., Fritz, T. A., Sauvaud, J.-A., Rème, Dandouras, H., Friedel, I., R., Mouikis, C. G., Kistler, L. M., Möbius, E., Marcucci, M. F., Wilber, M., Parks, G., Keiling, A., Lundin, R., and Daly, P. W. (2004), Ion injections at Auroral latitude during the March 31, 2001 magnetic storm observed by cluster, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L20806, doi: 10.1029/2004GL020356 |
|
Lanzerotti, L. J., and Southwood, D. J. (1979). Hydromagnetic waves. In J. H. Jr Waite, et al. (Eds.), Solar System Plasma Physics;. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co., 109-135222 |
|
Li, X. L., Roth, I., Temerin, M., Wygant, J. R., Hudson, M. K., and Blake, J. B. (1993), Simulation of the prompt energization and transport of radiation belt particles during the March 24, 1991 SSC, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2423-2426, doi: 10.1029/93GL02701 |
|
Looper, M. D., Blake, J. B., Mewaldt, R. A., Cummings J. R., and Baker, D. N. (1995), Observations of the remnants of the ultrarelativistic electrons injected by the strong SSC of 24 March 1991, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2079-2082, doi: 10.1029/94GL01586 |
|
Loto’aniu, T. M., Mann, I. R., Ozeke, L. G., Chan, A. A., Dent, Z. C., and Milling, D. K. (2006), Radial diffusion of relativistic electrons into the radiation belt slot region during the 2003 Halloween geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 111(A4), A04218, doi: 10.1029/2005JA011355 |
|
Northrop, T. G. (1963), Adiabatic charged-particle motion, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 1, 283-304, doi: 10.1029/RG001i003p00283 |
|
Olson, J. V., and Lee, L. C. (1983), Pc1 wave generation by sudden impulses, Space Sci., 31, 295C302, doi: 10.1016/0032-0633(83)90079-X |
|
Ozeke, L. G., and I. R. Mann (2008), Energization of radiation belt electrons by ring current ion driven ULF waves, J. Geophys. Res., 113(A2), A02201, doi: 10.1029/2007JA012468 |
|
Park, C. G. (1975), Whistler observations during a magnetospheric sudden impulse, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 4738-4740, doi: 10.1029/JA080i034p04738 |
|
Rème, H., Bosqued, J. M., Sauvaud, J. A., Cros, A., Dandouras J., Aoustin C., Bouyssou, J., Camus, T., Cuvilo J., Martz C., Médale, J. L., Perrier, H., Romefort, D., Rouzaud, J., D'Uston, C., Möbius, E., Crocker, K., Granoff, M., Kistler, L. M., Popecki, M., Hovestadt, D., Klecker B., Paschmann, G., Scholer, M., Carlson, C. W., Curtis, D. W., Lin, R. P., Mcfadden, J. P., Formisano, V., Amata, E., Bavassano-Cattaneo, M. B., Baldetti, P., Belluci, G., Bruno, R., Chionchio, G., Di Lellis, A., Shelley, E. G., Ghielmetti, A. G., Lennartsson, W., Korth, A., Rosenbauer, H., Lundin, R., Olsen, S., Parks, G. K., McCarthy, M., and Balsiger, H. (1997), The cluster ion spectrometry (CIS) experiment, Space Sci. Rev., 79, 303-350, doi: 10.1023/A:1004929816409 |
|
Roederer, J. G. (1970). Dynamics of Geomagnetically Trapped Radiation. New York: Springer-Verlag222 |
|
Southwood, D. J. (1974), Some features of field line resonances in the magnetosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 22, 483-491, doi: 10.1016/0032-0633(74)90078-6 |
|
Southwood, D. J., and Kivelson, M. G. (1981), Charged particle behavior in low-frequency geo-magnetic pulsations. 1. Transverse waves, J. Geophys. Res., 86(A7), 5643-5655, doi: 10.1029/JA086iA07p05643 |
|
Southwood, D. J., and Hughes, W. J. (1982), Theory of hydromagnetic waves in the magnetosphere, Space Sci. Rev., 35, 301-366, doi: 10.1007/BF00169231 |
|
Takahashi, K., McEntire, R. W., Lui, A. T. Y., and Potemra, T. A. (1990), Ion flux oscillations associated with a radially polarized transverse Pc 5 magnetic pulsation, J. Geophys. Res., 95(A4), 3717-3731, doi: 10.1029/JA095iA04p03717 |
|
Tan, L. C., Fung, S. F., and Shao, X. (2004), Observation of magnetospheric relativistic electrons accelerated by Pc-5 ULF waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L14802, doi: 10.1029/2004GL019459 |
|
Tan, L. C., Shao, X., Sharma, A. S., and Fung, S. F. (2011), Relativistic electron acceleration by compressional-mode ULF waves: Evidence from correlated Cluster, Los Alamos National Laboratory spacecraft, and ground-based magnetometer measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 116(A7), A07226, doi: 10.1029/2010JA016226 |
|
Vampola, A. L., and Korth A. (1992), Eletron drift echoes in the inner magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 625-628, doi: 10.1029/92GL00121 |
|
Wilken, B., Goertz, C. K., Baker, D. N., Higbie, P. R., and Fritz, T. A. (1982), The SSC on July 29, 1977 and its propagation within the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 87(A8), 5901-5910, doi: 10.1029/JA087iA08p05901 |
|
Wilken, B., Baker, D. N., Higbie, P. R., Fritz, T. A., Olson, W. P., and Pfitzer, K. A. (1986), Magnetospheric configuration and energetic particle effects associated with a SSC: A case study of the CDAW 6 event on March 22, 1979, J. Geophys. Res., 91(A2), 1459-1473, doi: 10.1029/JA091iA02p01459 |
|
Wilken, B., Daly, P. W., Mall, U., Aarsnes, K., Baker, D. N., Belian, R. D., Blake, J. B., Borg, H., Büchner, J., Carter, M., Fennell, J. F., Friedel, R., Fritz, T. A., Gliem, F., Grande, M., Kecskemety, K., Kettmann, G., Korth, A., Livi, S., McKenna-Lawlor1, S., Mursula1, K., Nikutowski, B., Perry, C. H., Pu1, Z. Y., Roeder, J., Reeves, G. D., Sarris, E. T., Sandahl1, I., Søraas, Woch, F., J., and Zong, Q.-G. (2001), First results from the rapid imaging energetic particle spectrometer on board cluster, Ann. Geophys., 19, 1355-1366, doi: 10.5194/angeo-19-1355-2001 |
|
Wright, D. M., Yeoman, T. K., Rae, I. J., Storey, J., Stockton-Chalk, A. B., Roeder, J. L., and Trattner, K. J. (2001), Ground-based and Polar spacecraft observations of a giant (Pg) pulsation and its associated source mechanism, J. Geophys. Res., 106(A6), 10837-10852, doi: 10.1029/2001JA900022 |
|
Wygant, J., Mozer, F., Temerin, M., Blake, J., Maynard, N., Singer, H., and Smiddy, M. (1994), Large amplitude electric and magnetic field signatures in the inner magnetosphere during injection of 15 MeV electron drift echoes, Geophys. Res. Lett.,, 21, 1739-1742, doi: 10.1029/94GL00375 |
|
Yang, B., Zong, Q.-G., Wang, Y. F., Fu, S. Y., Song, P., Fu, H. S., Korth, A., Tian, T., and Reme, H. (2010), Cluster observations of simultaneous resonant interactions of ULF waves with energetic electrons and thermal ion species in the inner magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 115(A2), A02214, doi: 10.1029/2009JA014542 |
|
Yang, B., Zong, Q.-G., Fu, S. Y., Li, X., Korth, A., Fu, H. S, Yue, C., and Reme, H. (2011a), The role of ULF waves interacting with oxygen ions at the outer ring current during storm times, J. Geophys. Res., 116(A1), A01203, doi: 10.1029/2010JA015683 |
|
Yang, B., Zong, Q.-G., Fu, S. Y., Takahashi, K., Li, X., Wang, Y. F., Pu, Z. Y., Fu, H. S., Reme, H., Yue, C., Zheng, H., and Sheng, C. (2011b), Pitch angle evolutions of oxygen ions driven by storm time ULF poloidal standing waves, J. Geophys. Res., 116(A3), A03207, doi: 10.1029/2010JA016047 |
|
Yue, C., Li, W., Nishimura, Y., Zong, Q.-G., Ma, Q. L., Bortnik, J., Thorne, R.M., Reeves, G. D., Spence, H. E., Kletzing, C. A., Wygant, J. R., and Nicolls, M. J. (2016), Rapid enhancement of low-energy (>100 eV) ion flux in response to interplanetary shocks based on two Van Allen probes case studies: Implications for source regions and heating mechanisms, J. Geophys. Res., 121, 6430-6443, doi: 10.1002/2016JA022808 |
|
Zhang, X. Y., Zong, Q. G., Yang, B., and Wang, Y. F. (2009), Numerical simulation of magnetospheric ULF waves excited by positive and negative impulses of solar wind dynamic pressure, Sci. China Ser. E-Tech. Sci., 52, 2286-2894, doi: 10.1007/s11431-009-0270-6 |
|
Zhang, X. Y., Zong, Q.-G., Wang, Y. F., Zhang, H., Xie, L., Fu, S. Y., Yuan, C. J., Yue, C., Yang, B., and Pu, Z. Y. (2010), ULF waves excited by negative/positive solar wind dynamic pressure impulses at geosynchronous orbit, J. Geophys. Res., 115(A10), A10221, doi: 10.1029/2009JA015016 |
|
Zong, Q-G., Wilken, B., Fu, S.-Y., Fritz, T. A., Korth, A., Hasebe, N., Williams, D. J., and Pu, Z.-Y. (2001), Ring current oxygen ions escaping into the magnetosheath, J. Geophys. Res., 106(A11), 25541-25556, doi: 10.1029/2000JA000127 |
|
Zong, Q-G., Zhou, X.-Z., Li, X., Song, P., Fu, S. Y., Baker, D. N., Pu, Z. Y., Fritz, T. A., Daly, P., Balogh, A., and Réme, H. (2007), Ultralow frequency modulation of energetic particles in the dayside magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L12105, doi: 10.1029/2007GL029915 |
|
Zong, Q-G., Wang, Y. F., Yang, B., Fu, S. Y., Pu, Z. Y., Xie, L., and Fritz, T. A. (2008), Recent progress on ULF wave and its interactions with energetic particles in the inner magnetosphere, Sci. China Ser. E: Tech. Sci., 51, 1620-1625, doi: 10.1007/s11431-008-0253-z |
|
Zong, Q-G., Zhou, X.-Z., Wang, Y. F., Li, X., Song, P., Baker, D. N., Fritz, T. A., Daly, P. W., Dunlop, M., and Pedersen, A. (2009), Energetic electron response to ULF waves induced by interplanetary shocks in the outer radiation belt, J. Geophys. Res., 114(A10), A10204, doi: 10.1029/2009JA014393 |
|
Zong, Q-G., Wang, Y. F., Yuan, C. J., Yang, B., Wang, C. R., and Zhang, X. Y. (2011), Fast acceleration of " killer” electrons and energetic ions by interplanetary shock stimulated ULF waves in the inner magnetosphere, Chin. Sci. Bull., 56, 1188-1201, doi: 10.1007/s11434-010-4308-8 |
|
Zong, Q-G., Wang, Y. F., Zhang, H., Fu, S. Y., Zhang, H., Wang, C. R., Yuan, C. J., and Vogiatzis, I. (2012), Fast acceleration of inner magnetospheric hydrogen and oxygen ions by shock induced ULF waves, J. Geophys. Res., 117(A11), A11206, doi: 10.1029/2012JA018024 |
| [1] |
BinBin Ni, Jing Huang, YaSong Ge, Jun Cui, Yong Wei, XuDong Gu, Song Fu, Zheng Xiang, ZhengYu Zhao, 2018: Radiation belt electron scattering by whistler-mode chorus in the Jovian magnetosphere: Importance of ambient and wave parameters, Earth and Planetary Physics, 2, 1-14. doi: 10.26464/epp2018001 |
| [2] |
Chao Wei, Lei Dai, SuPing Duan, Chi Wang, YuXian Wang, 2019: Multiple satellites observation evidence: High-m Poloidal ULF waves with time-varying polarization states, Earth and Planetary Physics, 3, 190-203. doi: 10.26464/epp2019021 |
| [3] |
ZhongLei Gao, ZhenPeng Su, FuLiang Xiao, HuiNan Zheng, YuMing Wang, Shui Wang, H. E. Spence, G. D. Reeves, D. N. Baker, J. B. Blake, H. O. Funsten, 2018: Exohiss wave enhancement following substorm electron injection in the dayside magnetosphere, Earth and Planetary Physics, 2, 359-370. doi: 10.26464/epp2018033 |
| [4] |
Kai Fan, XinLiang Gao, QuanMing Lu, and Shui Wang, 2021: Study on electron stochastic motions in the magnetosonic wave field: Test particle simulations, Earth and Planetary Physics. doi: 10.26464/epp2021052 |
| [5] |
Jing Huang, XuDong Gu, BinBin Ni, Qiong Luo, Song Fu, Zheng Xiang, WenXun Zhang, 2018: Importance of electron distribution profiles to chorus wave driven evolution of Jovian radiation belt electrons, Earth and Planetary Physics, 2, 371-383. doi: 10.26464/epp2018035 |
| [6] |
Ting Feng, Chen Zhou, Xiang Wang, MoRan Liu, ZhengYu Zhao, 2020: Evidence of X-mode heating suppressing O-mode heating, Earth and Planetary Physics, 4, 588-597. doi: 10.26464/epp2020068 |
| [7] |
LiCan Shan, YaSong Ge, AiMin Du, 2020: A case study of large-amplitude ULF waves in the Martian foreshock, Earth and Planetary Physics, 4, 45-50. doi: 10.26464/epp2020004 |
| [8] |
JingZhi Wang, Qi Zhu, XuDong Gu, Song Fu, JianGuang Guo, XiaoXin Zhang, Juan Yi, YingJie Guo, BinBin Ni, Zheng Xiang, 2020: An empirical model of the global distribution of plasmaspheric hiss based on Van Allen Probes EMFISIS measurements, Earth and Planetary Physics, 4, 246-265. doi: 10.26464/epp2020034 |
| [9] |
Ya Huang, Lei Dai, Chi Wang, RongLan Xu, Liang Li, 2021: A new inversion method for reconstruction of plasmaspheric He+ density from EUV images, Earth and Planetary Physics, 5, 218-222. doi: 10.26464/epp2021020 |
| [10] |
Yang Li, QuanLiang Chen, JianPing Li, WenJun Zhang, MinHong Song, Wei Hua, HongKe Cai, XiaoFei Wu, 2019: The tropical Pacific cold tongue mode and its associated main ocean dynamical process in CMIP5 models, Earth and Planetary Physics, 3, 400-413. doi: 10.26464/epp2019041 |
| [11] |
Xiang Wang, Chen Zhou, Tong Xu, Farideh Honary, Michael Rietveld, Vladimir Frolov, 2019: Stimulated electromagnetic emissions spectrum observed during an X-mode heating experiment at the European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association, Earth and Planetary Physics, 3, 391-399. doi: 10.26464/epp2019042 |
| [12] |
ZhiGao Yang, XiaoDong Song, 2019: Ambient noise Love wave tomography of China, Earth and Planetary Physics, 3, 218-231. doi: 10.26464/epp2019026 |
| [13] |
Mei Li, Li Yao, YaLi Wang, Michel Parrot, Masashi Hayakawa, Jun Lu, HanDong Tan, Tao Xie, 2019: Anomalous phenomena in DC–ULF geomagnetic daily variation registered three days before the 12 May 2008 Wenchuan MS 8.0 earthquake, Earth and Planetary Physics, 3, 330-341. doi: 10.26464/epp2019034 |
| [14] |
Qing Wang, XiaoDong Song, JianYe Ren, 2017: Ambient noise surface wave tomography of marginal seas in east Asia, Earth and Planetary Physics, 1, 13-25. doi: 10.26464/epp2017003 |
| [15] |
Yue Wu, Zheng Sheng, and XinJie Zuo, 2022: Application of deep learning to estimate stratospheric gravity wave potential energy, Earth and Planetary Physics. doi: 10.26464/epp2022002 |
| [16] |
YaLu Wang, XueMin Zhang, XuHui Shen, 2018: A study on the energetic electron precipitation observed by CSES, Earth and Planetary Physics, 2, 538-547. doi: 10.26464/epp2018052 |
| [17] |
YuTian Cao, Jun Cui, BinBin Ni, XiaoShu Wu, Qiong Luo, ZhaoGuo He, 2020: Bidirectional electron conic observations for photoelectrons in the Martian ionosphere, Earth and Planetary Physics, 4, 403-407. doi: 10.26464/epp2020037 |
| [18] |
HuiJun Le, LiBo Liu, YiDing Chen, Hui Zhang, 2019: Anomaly distribution of ionospheric total electron content responses to some solar flares, Earth and Planetary Physics, 3, 481-488. doi: 10.26464/epp2019053 |
| [19] |
YuGuang Ye, Hong Zou, Qiu-Gang Zong, HongFei Chen, JiQing Zou, WeiHong Shi, XiangQian Yu, WeiYing Zhong, YongFu Wang, YiXin Hao, ZhiYang Liu, XiangHong Jia, Bo Wang, XiaoPing Yang, XiaoYun Hao, 2021: Energetic electron detection packages on board Chinese navigation satellites in MEO, Earth and Planetary Physics, 5, 158-179. doi: 10.26464/epp2021021 |
| [20] |
H. Takahashi, P. Essien, C. A. O. B. Figueiredo, C. M. Wrasse, D. Barros, M. A. Abdu, Y. Otsuka, K. Shiokawa, GuoZhu Li, 2021: Multi-instrument study of longitudinal wave structures for plasma bubble seeding in the equatorial ionosphere, Earth and Planetary Physics, 5, 368-377. doi: 10.26464/epp2021047 |
Article Metrics
- PDF Downloads()
- Abstract views()
- HTML views()
- Cited by(0)